Sunday, December 21, 1997

Poets and Scam-artists

This column is one of my most frequently copied, posted, and linked-to writings.  It's a bit dated now, but its message is valid and refers to online poetry entries as well as print versions.

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Would-be poets and scam artists

BY Allan Roy Andrews,

Former Editor, Pacific Stars and Stripes, Tokyo, Japan

First published December 21, 1997



Scams generally fall into two categories: those that appeal to our desire to make money--usually fast--and those that appeal to our vanity.

The Internet is chock full of the first type. All those complaints we're hearing about ``junk mail'' [aka "spam"] on the Internet, especially on popular service providers such as America Online, are largely directed against fast-buck operators attempting to lure us into a get-rich-quick scheme.

Many of these scams are built on a pyramid structure where the early birds make money, but the suckers at the tail-end come up empty.

Other scams give the illusion of something-for-nothing that in the end winds up costing quite a bit.

The best defense against this type of scam is keeping one's wallet or purse closed. Slap your hand when you reach for the credit card or checkbook to aid and abet the ``small donation'' appeals of ``you-can-make-thousands'' barkers.

If a scam artist can e-mail 100,000 people and get just one percent of them to part with five bucks, that hypemeister is $5,000 richer. And be sure of this: e-mailing 100,000 people on any given morning in today's techno-cyberspace is about as easy as buttering toast.

Then there are scams that appeal to our vanity.Of course, intelligent and savvy persons such as you and I never fall into such appeals, do we?

See how easy it was for me to win your agreement. All I had to do was drop a compliment, or appeal to vanity.

This vanity appeal is rampant in the creative writing subculture. Our world abounds with would-be poets and fiction writers. Every person who has ever put pen or pencil to paper to record some experience in free verse or lines that scan holds a dream of seeing his or her artistic work in print.

These amateur poets are great targets of connivers who gladly take their money in return for an overpriced collection of doggerel and unsophisticated verse.

Jenijoy LaBelle is professor of literature at Caltech and a critic of modern poetry. In order to read Prof. La Belle's gripe about the scam artists I've described, one would have to subscribe to the Chronicle, the newspaper of The Associated Writers Program. I doubt many readers of this column have seen that publication, so I'll summarize the professor's investigation.

I hope this will alert many sincere and devoted amateur poets to hang on to their money and share their writings with trusted friends, mentors and established and reputable publications.

Prof. LaBelle conducted a test stimulated by an ad for a poetry contest. I've seen this ad in magazines such as The Atlantic Monthly. ``New Poetry Contest $48,000.00 in Prizes,'' the headline of the ad screams.

The ad explains that ``The National Library of Poetry to award 250 total prizes to amateur poets in coming months.''

Suspicious, Prof. La Belle talked three friends into submitting entries to one of The National Library's contests. Her first friend submitted a patchwork poem comprised of random sayings collected from Chinese fortune cookies. A second friend copied a lyric poem of Emily Dickinson's and entered it in the contest under her own name. The third friend wrote an original piece of irrational doggerel about female breasts.

All three of Prof. LaBelle's friends were notified that they were semi-finalists in the contest and that they should be ``genuinely proud of this accomplishment'' because they were possessed of ``a rare talent.''

By now you see how the bait and the vanity have been hooked. The next step, like one lifted from ``The Sting,'' is to get the ``poet'' to part with his or her money.

``We wish to publish your poem in a forthcoming anthology,'' Prof. LaBelle's friends were informed. To have a copy of this book, entitled, ``Sparkles in the Sand,'' the winners were urged to send in $49.95, plus $4 for postage and handling.

For an additional $20, the publishers would add a short biographical note about the poet. This note was allegedly designed to bring the writers to the attention of the media and the public.

Later, these ersatz poets were offered a chance to have their poems mounted under Lucite on a walnut plaque, an offer costing $38. Furthermore, they could have their poems recorded on a cassette tape for $29.95.

The tape, according to The National Library of Poetry, would feature a well-known narrator and baroque music accompaniment.

LaBelle's friends were offered a chance to join the International Society of Poets, with a membership fee of $125. Each one was notified he or she had been nominated as ``Poet of the Year,'' and could attend an induction ceremony in Washington, D.C., for a convention fee of $495, plus travel and hotel expenses.

``Whoever sends in some lame lines becomes a semi-finalist,'' LaBelle notes. From that point on, the scam is on.

The published anthologies, according to the literature professor, are ``jumbles of trivial or downright bad verse.''

Vanity and gullibility, LaBelle concludes, allow this operation to exploit would-be poets for its own greed and profit.

``Maybe nothing illegal is going on,'' LaBelle writes, ``but something unethical as well as unpoetical certainly is.''

And our vanity, this little test shows, can be costly when plied by a scam artist.


 + National Society of Newspaper Columnists +


Allan R. Andrews can be contacted at aroyandrews@gmail.com

Thursday, April 17, 1997

Opinion Voiced as a Cartoon


This column appeared on the editorial page of the newspaper
published April 17, 1997, following complaints about a published cartoon.

By Allan R. Andrews, Editor,
Pacific Stars and Stripes, Tokyo, Japan



Cartoonists, especially editorial cartoonists, are controversial by the very nature of their work. In the space of about 25 column inches of a newspaper, often in 25 words or less, cartoonists raise the ire of many who disagree with the point being made.
There is not a working cartoonist alive who has not had to confront friend and foe alike to explain and defend his or her caricatures or succinct satires.
Because the cartoon is a picture, it packs a quick, powerful wallop not accessible to columnists limited to words only.
Gary Trudeau can express an opinion through "Doonesbury" in six cartoon panels with five or ten sentences where David S. Broder, Anthony Lewis or Ellen Goodman would require five or ten carefully crafted paragraphs and several more supporting paragraphs, to make the same point.
More often than not, a cartoon stands on its own, without accompanying news or commentary.
Alas, the cartoon's strengths--quickness, caricature, exaggeration and sharp wit in a small package--also define its greatest liabilities because anything that attempts to communicate quickly and with an economy of words is open to bias and misinterpretation.
Such appears to have been the case on March 24 when Pacific Stars and Stripes ran a cartoon by Chuck Asay of the Colorado Springs Gazette Telegraph that made a dramatic point about African-Americans and abortion.
Above three panels that depicted a Ku Klux Klan rally, a Nazi rally, and an abortion-supporting panel, Asay asked the overriding question: "Which of these kills more Blacks?"
As do most of our free press's powerful and prize-winning cartoons, this one of Asay's was strong, shocking, and quick to the point on a sensitive issue; in fact, it compounded the argument by touching on two highly sensitive areas of American life: abortion and race.
The cartoon upset many readers and drew several phone calls to Pacific Stars and Stripes news bureaus, but not as many as when the answer to a crossword puzzle is missing or when the daily horoscope is missing a sign of the Zodiac. To date, we have received no letters to the editor on the cartoon.
[As of May 10, the newspaper had received only one complaining letter to the editor.]
Apparently one caller to our office suggested a lawsuit charging racial bias on the part of Pacific Stars and Stripes was being considered, and a report on the cartoon apparently reached headquarters of the Commander in Chief for the Pacific in Hawaii (where Pacific Stars and Stripes does not circulate).
At times cartoonists may overstep the bounds of decency and fairness; some have been suspended for slipping profanity into their panels.
Some simply offend a large base of readers. Many British newspapers dumped a cartoonist that criticized the queen, and a female cartoonist in America lost over 50 clients when she introduced a homosexual character into her strip.
The history of editorial cartooning is dotted with controversy.
"The Yellow Kid" first appeared in newspapers in 1895 controversially poking fun at American president William McKinley and perennial candidate William Jennings Bryan. The comic became so aligned with sensationalism that a whole genre of journalism arose from its origins, so-called "yellow journalism."
Richard Nixon was consistently caricatured as a politician with a five-o'clock shadow, a depiction the former president and his family detested.
Lyndon Johnson suffered being caricatured as a mule.
And one cartoonist helped deflate bombastic Sen. Joseph McCarthy with a comic character called "Senator Malarkey."
Just a few years ago, cartoonist Doug Marlette ran afoul of the Vatican when he caricatured the Pope as being blockheadedly unsympathetic to the ordination of women.
Most editors have learned that some cartoons are bound to raise hackles and stir a flurry of complaints. Editors try to judge cartoons in a manner laid down by the U.S. Supreme Court, which is to demand that fairness and fair comment be guidelines.
Even when an editor disagrees with the viewpoint being expressed, he or she must measure the viewpoint against the standards of free speech and fair comment.
Like 'em or hate 'em, cartoons are a basic element of the free speech that characterizes the press in a democratic society.
To paraphrase the famous dictum of Voltaire: "I may disagree with what the cartoonist pictures, but I will defend to the death his right to picture such opinions."
Pacific Stars and Stripes purchases from syndicates more than 60 comics, cartoons and editorial columnists. By charter, Pacific Stars and Stripes is prevented from running editorials of our own; we are monitored by Congress to be certain we present a balance on the spectrum of conservative-to-liberal opinions in our pages, and each year our editorial page editor reports on how we have met that demand.
Cartoonist Chuck Asay, frankly, is one of the few cartoonists in America today who is overtly and enthusiastically in the conservative camp.
Stripes purchases his cartoon because he provides a balance to the several options offered that represent more liberal opinions.
Furthermore, Asay's newspaper in Colorado Springs has a reputation for being one of the more conservative newspapers in the nation with a readership that takes in the United States Air Force Academy and a host of conservative evangelical religious organizations that maintain headquarters in the mountain city.
Asay's cartoon runs in the newspaper and is syndicated worldwide by the Creators News Syndicate, from which Pacific Stars and Stripes purchases it.
Interestingly, the cartoon in question touched so sensitive a nerve that Asay's home newspaper chose not to run it, he told Stripes’ Managing Editor Mike Durant in a telephone call.
Nevertheless, the syndicate distributed it, and Asay's clients, among them Pacific Stars and Stripes ran the cartoon in its usual place on our Reader's Forum page.
A representative of Creators News Syndicate told Durant that there have been no unusual number of complaints to the syndicate concerning the cartoon in question.
More importantly, Asay told Durant that the theme of this particular cartoon had grown out of discussions Asay has had with black clergy in the Colorado Springs area who are concerned that African-Americans are not deeply enough involved in the anti-abortion movement.
Asay's cartoon was not racist, in the judgment of our editors; in fact, it was judged to be a cartoon of African- American advocacy.
Our editors felt the cartoon broached no limit of decency or fairness, despite being a strongly opinionated cartoon.
Yes, it was shocking; yes, it was strong; yes, it played off of historical biases; yes, it was succinct and pulled no punches. In other words, it did what editorial cartoons are supposed to do--arouse a reader's thinking cells.
Asay clearly is an anti-abortion advocate; his viewpoint differs little from viewpoints espoused by Pat Buchanan, William F. Buckley, and several other columnists whose anti-abortion opinions have run on the pages of Pacific Stars and Stripes.
Stripes neither endorses nor seeks to curtail such opinions. Stripes does not support any form of racism and would refuse to run any news story, opinion column or cartoon that we judged to be racist.
Pacific Stripes operates in the spirit of the First Amendment, which guarantees free speech and a free press.
It is in that spirit of free press and fair comment, however, we defend a cartoonist's--in this case, Chuck Asay's--right to tweak America's sensitive public soul.



Sunday, April 13, 1997

Ernie Pyle and an Unknown

ERNIE PYLE AND AN UNKNOWN

By Allan R. Andrews, Editor,

Pacific Stars and Stripes, Tokyo, Japan.

First published April 13, 1997.


I've often remarked that cemeteries are for the living.


To walk through a quiet, garden-like compound marked with memorial stones provokes reflection. Though many are frightened at the prospect of traversing a graveyard, such a stroll can serve to remind us of our mortality and help us recall those who left behind the same work we are doing.


Late last year, business took me to Hawaii, and good timing allowed my wife to make the trip, giving us four days in Waikiki without the children.


For me, it was a first. I've crossed the Pacific Ocean numerous times since moving to Japan, but this was the first time I'd ever set foot on the soil of our 50th state.


As would any good first-time tourist, I took a tour of the Waikiki-Pearl Harbor area. We visited the Arizona Memorial, drove through Chinatown, stopped on a wharf not far from the Aloha Tower, and drove through the Punchbowl to visit the war memorial cemetery on the hill.


The tour bus on which we were riding merely made a pass through the cemetery, stopping briefly so passengers could admire some spindly legged birds on the lawn.


I looked out the window at the headstones. We had parked directly in front of the grave of Ernie Pyle, with the headstones of two unknown soldiers flanking the famous reporter's resting place.


According to our guide, being buried between two unknown soldiers was one of Pyle's requests.


Pyle died on April 18, 1945. A sniper's bullet killed him on the island of Ie Shima, just off the coast of Okinawa, where island-hopping American forces were making a push toward mainland Japan.


In previous tributes written about him, it's been said that Pyle died because he didn't duck. He apparently looked up to check that his companions were O.K. and that's when the sniper's bullet found him.


Saying that he didn't duck is itself a tribute to Pyle's doggedness in covering the war; he didn't duck danger.


He covered the blitz of London; he covered the landing on the beaches of Anzio; and when the assignment came, he went halfway around the world to cover the other front in Okinawa.


April 18 -- the date of Pyle's death -- has been officially designated as National Columnists Day in honor of Pyle. The organization that pushed for the official day, the National Society of Newspaper Columnists, wants the memory of Pyle to remind those of us who write for a living of what comprises the best attributes of an American columnist.


The society urges columnists to remember Pyle and write about him each year as this anniversary of his death comes around.


Pyle is warmly remembered and accolades for him continue even 50 years after his death. It truly impresses me that Pyle remembered and asked to be buried among the unknowns who fought and died in defense of their country.


Pyle dropped out of Indiana University in 1923, short of a degree, but eager to go to work as a journalist.


Before he became famous covering World War II, Pyle was a national columnist who had crossed the United States 35 times.


When he did go to war, Pyle knew the danger. He said ``there's just no way to play it completely safe and still do your job.''


When then-President Harry Truman spoke to the nation of Pyle's death, he said, ``No man in this war has so well told the story of the American fighting man as American fighting men wanted it told.''


I think Pyle wouldn't have minded one bit that I'm going to attend to a lesser known soldier.


My colleagues in the NSNC will forgive me and understand, I think, if I divert my attention on April 18 of this year from Ernie Pyle and remember someone else.


I never knew this soldier, but his name is on an award we give annually to military journalists, and his story is mounted with photos in display cases in our lobby at 
Stars and Stripes in Tokyo.


His name, along with two others who worked for Stars and Stripes, is engraved in the new Arlington, Va., Freedom Forum Memorial to journalists who died doing their job.


Twenty-eight years ago, a gutsy newspaper reporter, cut from the same material as Pyle, argued his way into being given orders to report to Vietnam to cover the war there for 
Pacific Stars and Stripes.


Paul D. Savanuck dropped out of college--en route to a journalism degree--at the University of Maryland in his senior year in 1967 to join the Army. Echoes of Ernie Pyle seem to lie in his decision.


A native of Baltimore--born the year after Pyle died--Savanuck volunteered for duty in Vietnam. He did so as a challenge to himself. ``This was a point in my life where I could meet something head-on instead of avoiding it,'' the 21-year-old told a colleague. Again, an echo of Pyle's words regarding danger is clear. There's just no way to avoid it, Savanuck might have said.


I can't know for sure, but I have a feeling that Savanuck read just about every word that Pyle wrote. In the small record we have of Savanuck's war days, Pyle's shadow seems to loom large.


Pushing to become a 
Stars and Stripes reporter, Savanuck finally got his wish on April 4, 1969, when he was assigned to Stripes' news bureau in Saigon.


He filed a story with accompanying photos on a Philippine unit operating near the Cambodian border. It was the last story he wrote.


In a letter back to his parents and on a letter accompanying his attempt to gain admission to Harvard, Savanuck had written: ``I have found what I want to do . . . journalism, . . .''


Volunteering to do a story on pacification in the DMZ, Savanuck headed north. He camped with a cavalry regiment that was attacked by North Vietnamese troops. Wounded while taking pictures, he discarded his camera and rushed to help more seriously wounded soldiers.


He was hit in the back by automatic weapon fire. He was 23 years old when he died. The date was April 18, 1969.


On that day, Ernie Pyle, 1900-1945, met Paul D. Savanuck, 1946-1969, journalist.